Getting Ready for Winter with Livestock

With nasty weather rolling in and daylight saving time ending this weekend, it’s clear that winter is right around the corner. Now’s the time to make sure your livestock—no matter the size of your operation—are ready for the cold months ahead.

Plan Ahead for Water

Water is one of the first challenges that comes with freezing temperatures. Whether you use heated automatic waterers, trough heaters, heated buckets, or insulation, take care of this before it becomes a problem (ask me how I know!). Animals still need to drink plenty of clean, unfrozen water throughout winter to stay healthy and maintain body temperature.

Stock Up on Forage

Most livestock rely on a full belly to help stay warm, so their feed intake naturally increases as temperatures drop. For ruminants and horses, that warmth comes from forages, so make sure your hay barn is well stocked with high-quality hay or other roughage sources. Good forage not only fuels their metabolism but also helps prevent weight loss during cold snaps.

Check Body Condition

Body fat acts as natural insulation. Take time now to evaluate your herd and perform body condition scoring. Animals that are too thin going into winter will have a harder time staying warm and may need extra feed or attention before the weather turns harsh.

Provide Shelter and Wind Protection

Having a windbreak or shelter available is essential on the coldest nights. Shelter should minimize drafts but remain well ventilated to prevent moisture buildup. Deep, dry bedding adds extra warmth and comfort.

Be Ready for Storms

Plan ahead for power outages or severe weather. Make sure you have enough feed, water, and medical supplies to last several days if conditions prevent you from getting out or your equipment stops working. A little preparation now can prevent a big headache later.

Species-Specific Tips

Chickens:
Keep the coop clean, dry, and draft-free. Mature birds in winters generally do not need heat lamps—being dry and out of the wind is enough as their dense feathers keep them insulated.

Ruminants (Cattle, Goats, Sheep):
They stay warm through feed intake, so make sure they always have access to quality forage. Provide a place to get dry during wet weather to prevent stress and illness.

Horses:
Offer access to a well-ventilated shelter that blocks wind and precipitation. Increase forage intake to maintain body heat, and ensure access to clean, unfrozen water. Check hooves regularly to prevent problems from ice or mud. Use blankets for clipped, older, or thinner horses that struggle to keep warm.

A little preparation before the cold sets in goes a long way toward keeping your animals healthy, comfortable, and productive all winter long.